*NOTE: Following are a listing of the abstracts from this congress. For full abstracts and further information, kindly contact the APSIR Secretariat.

1. Recent Development in Neuropharmacology and Neurophysiology
   Gorm Wagner

2. Fewer Diagnostic Measures in Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Vascular Penile Disorders: Neurovascular Assessment and Vascular Surgery Procedures
   William L. Furlow

3. Advances in Penile Prosthesis Implantation
   Drogo K. Montague

4. Dynamic Diagnostic Testing for Impotence
   Irwin Goldstein

5. The Non-Adrenergic, Non-Cholinergic (NANC) Inhibitory Ne-urotransmitter of Erection in the Human Penis is Likely to be Nitrergic Releasing CGPM
   Adaikan Ganesan P

6. The Management of Difficult Penile Implant Situations
   John J. Mulcahy

7. Diagnosis and Treatment of Impotence : A Patient's Goal- Directed Approach
   Tom F. Lue

8. Correlation of Purinergic, Cholinergic and Adrenergic Responses in Erectile Function
   TONG,YAT-CHING; HYPOLITE,J.A.; LEVIN,R.M.

9. Functional Innervation Patterns in the Corpus Spongiosum and Glans in the Dog
   KIMOTO, YASUSUKE; KUMAZAWA, J.; ITO,Y.

10. Relationship Between Venous Incompetence and Cavernous Nerves Injury; Ultrastructural Alteration of Cavernous Smooth Muscle in the Neurotomized Dogs
    PAICK,JAE-SEUNG; LUE,T.F.; TANAGHO,E.A.

11. Effect of Skimmianine on Penile Erection
    CHENG,JUEI-TANG; LIN,J.S.N.

12. Endothelium Dependent Relaxation of Human Corpus Cavernosum by Bradykinin
    KIMOTO,YASUSUKE; KUMAZAWA,J.; KESSLER,R.; CONSTANTINOU, C.

13. A Study of the Changes in Collagen of Tunica Albuginea in Venogenic Impotence and Peyronie's Disease
    CHIANG, PO-HUI; CHIANG, C.; HUANG, C.; WANG, C.CHOU, Y.

14. Intracavernous Pressure as an Experimental Index in a Rat Model for the Evaluation of Penile Erection
    CHEN,KUANG-KUO; CHAN,J.H.; CHANG,L.S.; CHEN,M.T.; CHAN, S.H.H.

15. Evaluation of the Steroidogenic Ability of the Male Trans-sexual Testis
    LOGANATH, ANNAMALAI; PEH, K.L.; GUNASEGARAM, R.;RATNAM, S.S.

16. Histopatological Change of Corpora Cavemosa after Long-Term Intracavemous Injection
    HWANG, THOMAS I-SHENG; HO, W.L.; CHU, H.W.; YANG, C.R.

17. Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of Prostaglandin El Receptors in The Penile Corpus Cavemosum of Men and Dogs -- 'A Preliminary Report
    LIN, YUNG-MINGM; LIN,J.S.N.; CHENG,J.T.

18. A Comparison of Various Methods of Cavernosometry as Predictors of Corporal-Venous Leakage Demonstrated by Cavernosography
    OH, CHUNG-HWAN; MOON, Y.T.; KIM, S.C.

19. Duplex Ultrasonography: New Parameters of Erectile Response.
    BRODERICK,GREGORY A.; ARGER,P.; WEIN,A.

20. Can Color Doppler Ultrasound Replace Cavernosography in The Localization of Deep Penile Venous Leakage?
    BRODERICK, GREGORY A.; MCGAHAN, J.P.; WHITE, R.D.

21. The Role of Pressure Loss Angle in Cavernosometry
    WU, CHARLES C.J.; CHANG, P.L.; LAI, M.K.

22. Dynamic Infusion Cavernosometry and Cavernosography in the Evaluation of Vasculogenic Impotence
    CHEN, KUANG-KUO; CHEN, M.T.; CHANG, L.S.

23. Erectile Response of Penis to Intracavernous Injection of Prostaglandin El Associated with Audio-Visual Sexual Stimulation (AVSS) and Dynamic Infusion Cavernosometry (DIC)
    LUI, SAMUEL M.C.; LIN, J.S.N.

24. Experience with Color Duplex Sonography for the Assessment of Impotence
    CHIANG, PO-HUI; CHIANG, C.P.; WU, C.C.; WANG, C.J.; CHEN, M.T.; HUANG, C.H.; WU, D.K.

25. Penile Brachial Index in Impotent Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    CHIU, ALLEN W.; CHEN, K.K.; CHEN, M.T.; CHANG, L.S.; CHANG, M.S.

26. Papaverine Test wth Combined Injection & Manual Stimulation Technique
    KIM, SAE-CHUL; OH, C.H.; SEO, K.K.

27. Evaluation of Penile Dorsal Arteries and Deep Arteries in Arteriogenic Impotence
    HWANG, THOMAS I-SHENG; LIU, P.Z.; YANG, C.R.

28. Norepinephrine Involvement in Response to Intracorporeal Injection of Papaverine in Psychogenic Impotence
    SAE-CHUL; OH,M.M.

29. Hormonal Screening in Impotent Patients
    OU, YEN-CHUAN; HWANG, T.I.S.; YANG, C.R.

30. Fuzzy Algorithms for Programmable Multi-Phasic Local Pharmacotherapy in Erectile Dysfunction UnitPart I: Bioengineering Modelling and Simulation Units.
    TRITTO, GIUSEPPE

31. Correlation of Serum Biochemical and Hormonal Parameters with the Impotence
    HSU, YEN-SHEN; CHEN, K.K.; CHEN, M.T.; CHANG, L.S.

32. Subclassification of Audiovisual Stimulation-Penogram in unstable Erection Syndrome
    KIM, JONG-HYUN; KIM, Y.C.; CHOI, H.K.

33. Erotic Versus Nocturnal Erection
    KIM,YOUNG-CHAN; CHOI,H.K.

34. A Comparison of Radioisotope Erection Penogram, Penile Angle and Nocturnal Penile Tumescence Test
    KIM, KAP-BYUNG; RHEW, H.Y.

35. Changes of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide Level and Bladder Capacity by Electrical Stimulation of Hypogastric Nerve, Pudendal Nerve and Pelvic Nerve in Rabbits
    LEE,YOUNG-JAI; WHANG,T.K.; PARK,Y.H.

36. The Coexistence of Neuropeptide Y(NPY) and Norepinephrine (NE) in Rabbit Corpus Cavemosum Penis : In Vitro Study
    YAJIMA, MICHITAKA; BABA, K.; KOMURA, H. ;RARAGUCHI, C.; IWAMOTO, T.; OSADA, T.

37. Effect of Longterm Psychological Stress On Male Sexual Behavior
    YOSHIKAZU, SATO; KUMAMOTO, Y.; HORITA, H.; SUZUKI, N.

38. Correlation of Calcium Movements with Contraction of the Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum
    LEVIN, ROBERT M; HYPOLITE, J.A.; BRODERICK, G.

39. Penile Hemodynamics in Premature Ejaculation
    KIM, YOUNG-CHAN; CHOI, H.K.

40. Arterial Evaluation of Impotence in men -- Color Doppler Papaverine Test --
    SASAKI, HARUAKI; YOSHIWAWA, H.; UENO, M.; ONODERA, Y.; IKEUCHI, T.; KAI, Y.

41. Limitations and Pitf alls of Doppler Sonography in Evaluation of Arteriogenic Impotence
    CHEN, JYH-HONG; HSIEH, J.T.; TSAI, T.C.

42. Limitation and Pitf all of Doppler Sonography in Evaluation of Penil Function and Dysfunction
    CHEN, JYH-HORNG; HSIEH, J.Y.; LIU, S.P.; TSAI, T.C.

43. Cavernosography in The Diagnosis of Impotence
    JOU,WEI-JENG; HWANG,T.I.S.; YANG,C.R.

44. Rigiscan Study Combined with Visual Sexual Stimulation
    JEAN, WEI-SHYAN; HWANG, T.I.S.; CHEN, C.C.; YANG, C.R.

45. Sexual Characteristics of Sex Offenders -- Using Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory
    YOO, KAE-JOON; OH, B.H.; CHOI, H.K.; KIM, M.K .; SHIN, H.D.

46. Incomplete Testicular Feminization Syndrome:Review and a Case Report
    LOGANATH, ANNAMALAI; GUNASEGARAM, R.; PEH, K.L.; RATNAM, S.S.

47. Diagnosis of Venous Leakage by Xe-133 Corporeal Clearance after Intracavernous Injection of Prostaglandin El (PGE-1) in Poor Response Patients
    YEH, SHIN-HWA; LIU, R.S.; HG, M.N.; CHEN, K.K.; WU, L.C.; CHU, Y.K.; CHANG, L.S.

48. Early Experience with Biofeedback Treatment in Patients with Psychogenic Impotence
    SUH, JUN-KYU; PARK, H.B.; SEOK, B.C.; LEE, J.B.

49. Evaluation of Penile Rigidity and Tumescence following Radical Cystoprostatectomy
    NUKUI, FUMIHIKO; OKAMOTO, S.; NAGATA, M.; FUJIMOTO, Y.; FURUHATA, M.

50. Elementary Introduction to the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Impotence
    LIU, TIANLIN

51. A Study of the Course of Intravaginal Ejaculatory Incompetence
    RYUKICHI, KATO

52. The Sexual Life in Patients with Total Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion
    KIM, MIN-SOO; PARK, N.C.; YOON, J.B.

53. Early Clinical Experience with the Uniflate 1000 Prosthesis
    COSTA,FRANK JOSEPH; GRECO,F.D.

54. Psychometric Evaluation of Therapeutic Effects of Penile Implants in Patients with Organic Impotence
    MARUMO, KEN; TAZAKI, H.

55. Clinical Experience with a New Self-Inflatable Penile Prosthesis (DYNAFLEX)
    CHOI,HYUNG-KI; KIM,Y.C.

56. The Penile Prosthesis: The Implanter's Thesaurus of "What If's". Suggestions for Management
    FURLOW,WILLIAM L.; KNOLL,L.D.; BENSON,R.C.

57. Male Sexual Function after Autonomic Nerves Preserving Operation for Rectal Cancer
    MASUI, HIDENOBU; OHKI, S .; TSUCHIYA, S.

58. Significance of Nocturnal Penile Tumescence Test and Erotic Stimulation Test as a Screening Method for the Differential Diagnosis of Impotence
    SUH, JUN-KYU; KIM, Y.S.; PARK, T.C.; OH, T.H.; SHIN, J.H.

59. Significant Parameters of the Bulbocavernosus Reflex Latency Testing for the Diagnosis of Neurogenic Impotence
    SUH, JUN-KYU; SEOK, B.C.; KIM, T.J.; CHO, C.K.; KIM, T.S.; PARK.T.C.

60. Male Sexual Function after Autonomic Nerve Preserving Operation for Rectal Cancer
    WANG, HWEI-MING; HWANG, T.I.S.; CHEN, S.S.; LIOU, T.Y.; CHANG, M.C.

61. Parent's Attitude Toward Masturbation
    YOO, KAE-JOON; OH, B.H.; SOH, E.H.; LEE, B.Y.

62. Reasons for Sexual Dysfuntions of the Disabled Men: A Psychological Study
    ZHANG, MINJIE

63. Morphologic Changes of the Erectile Tissue from the Induced Priapism in the Rabbit
    KIM, JE-JONG; KOH, S.K.

64. Scanning Electron Microscopic Observation of Vascular Casts of the Corpus Cavernosum Penis in the Japanese Monkey
    KANO, KEN-ICHI; HANYU, S.; TAMAKI, M.; SATO, S.

65. Histological Findings of Penile Cavernous Tissus and Reactivity of Papaverine
    ISHII, NONUHISA; MATSUHASHI, M.; TAKANAMI, MITJRA, K.; SHIRAI, M.

66. The Ultrastructural Features of Penile Tissue in Impotent Men
    LIU, LI-CHANG; HUANG, C.H.; HUANG, Y.L.; CHIANG, C.P.; CHOU, Y.H.; LIU,L.H.

67. Autonomic Innervation of the Canine Penile Artery and Vein
    KIMOTO, YASUSUKE; KUMAZAWA, J.; ITO, Y.

68. Evidence that Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP) is the most Important Neurotransmitter in the Erectile Response of Canine Corpus Cavernosum
    YEH, KANG-HSIUNG; AOKI, H.; MATSUZAKA,.; SATOH, F.; FUJIOKA, T.; KUBO, T.; YASUDA, N.

69. Sympathetic Neurotransmitters (Neuropeptide-Y and Catecholamine) in the Impotent and Non-Impotent Male
    CHENG, HONG-LIN; LIN, S.N.; YAND, C.F.; CHENG, J.T.

70. The Change of Urinary 11-Dehydro Txb2 and 2, 3-Dinor-6-Keto PGFalfal in Arteriogenic Impotence
    LIN,JOHNNY S.N.; LUI,M.C.; CHEN,C.M.; CHUNG,W.C.

71. Efficacy of Oral PGEI Preparations in the Treatment of Diabetic Impotence
    TAKANAMI, MASAHARU; MATSUHASHI, M.; ISHII, N.; MIURA, K.; SHIRAI, M.

72. Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extract in the Therapy of Sexual Dysfunction--A Double-Blind Study Versus Placebo
    WU, CHIEN-CHIH; CHIANG, H.S.; CHIANG, W.H.

73. Study on the Treatment of Impotence with Strengthening the Yang by Regulating Liver Function and Activating Blood Circulation
    QUIN, JING

74. Effect of Erythropoietin of Erectile Function in Hemodialysis Patients
    IRIGUCHI, HIROHIDE; KIMURA, K.; MIYAMOTO, T.; TAMURA, M.; KAWANISHI, Y.; NUMATA, A.; YUASA, M.; KAGAWA, S.; KAIFU, Y.

75. Surgery for Sexual Impotence Caused by Vascular Disease
    FENG, YI-PING

76. The Results of Ligation of the Crura Penis
    IRIGUCHI, HIROHIDE; KIMURA, K.; MIYAMOTO, T.; TAMURA, M.; KAWANISHI, Y.; NUMATA, A.; YUASA, M.; KAGAWA, S.

77. A Comparison of the Response to the Intracavernosal Injection of a Combination of Papaverine and Phentolamine, Prostaglandin PGE1, and a Combination of All Three Agents in the Management of Impotence
    MCMAHON,CHRS G.

78. Comparison of the Sexual Satisfaction with "Sexual Score" between the Patients Treated with Long Term Autoinjection and Penile Prosthesis Implantation
    WEN, TA-CHI; CHIANG, H.S.; WU, C.C.; CHIANG, W.H.

79. Clinical Experience of Papaverine-Induced Priapism
    WANG, CHII-JYE; WU, C.C.; HUANG, C. H. HUANG, C.P.

80. Intracavernous Prostaglandin-EI in Management of Erectile Failure
    TAN, ENG-CHOON; KOUR, N.W.; TUNG.K.H.

81. Papaverine-Induced Priapism --- Cases Report
    HO, H.C.; HWANG, T.I.C.; YANG, C.R.

82. Effect of Intracavernosal Injection of Papaverine for Spinal Cord Injury Patients
    LIU, SHIC-PING; HSIEH, J.T.; TSAI, T.C.

83. Intracavernous Injection of Prostaglandin El in Impotent Diabetic Men
    RAVNIK-OBLAK, M.; OBLAK, C.; VODUSEK, D.; KRISTL, V.; ZIHERL, S.

84. Electrostimulation of Erection and Ejaculation for Patients of Anejaculation
    CHIANG, RAN-SUN; WANG,Y.H.WU,C.H.

85. Diagnostic Criteria for Normal Nocturnal Penile Erection
    IM, Y -CHAN; CHOI, H.K.

86. The Effect of Bladder Fullness on Intracavemosal Pressure
    KIM, SAE-CHUL; CHOI, D.Y.; OH, C.H.; MOON, Y.T.

87. Electroejaculation and its Utilization for Fertility Evaluation in Spinal Cord Injuired and Other Neurological Impaired Men.
    SEAGER,B.W.J.; HALSTEAD,L.

88. The Correlation Among Penile Angiography, Duplex Ultrasonography and Penile- rachial Index in Evaluation of Impotence
    CHEN,KUANG-KUO; LIRNG,J.F.; CHOU,Y.H.; CHEN,M.T.; CHANG, L.S.

89. Penile Vein Ligation for Venogenic Impotence
    HWANG, THOMAS I-SHENG; YANG, C.R.

90. Penis Cavernous Body Fibrosis (As a Result of Papaverine Injection) it is an Improper Indication for Hydroflex Prosthesis Implant
    VARGAS,MARILENE CRISTINA

91. The Treatment of TCM for the Impotence
    JING, ZHI-GUAN

92. Combined Treatment of Traditional Chinese-Western Medicine on Impotence
    MAO, XIUO-NONG

93. Effects of Testosterone Treatment on Patients with Psychogenic Impotence
    TAKAHASHI, YASUO; KIREN, H.; YAMANAKA, H.

94. On the Blood-Activating and Studge-Eliminating of Impotence
    CAO, ZHENG-LIU

95. Methods of Treatment for Liver on Impotence
    LIU, BAO-HE

96. Effect of Erythropoietin on Sexual Dysfunction in Male Patients Receiving Hemodialysis for Chronic Renal Failure
    NOBUKAZU, SUZUKI; KUMAMOTO, Y.; SATO, Y.; HORITA, H.

97. Brief Summary on 8 Cases' Venous Fistula Impotence Treatment
    WANG, YUSHENG

98. Office Treatment of Impotence with Intracavernous Injection of Prostaglandin El
    CHANG, YEUN-YAW; HWANG, T.I.S.; YANG, C.R.; CHANG, C.L.; CHANG, C.H.; WU, H.C.

99. A New Method of Treatment of Impotence in Diabetic Men Effects of Testosterone Treatment on Patients with Psychogenic Impotence
    TAKAHASHI, YASUO; KIREN, H.; YAMANAKA, H.

100. On the Blood-Activating and Studge-Eliminating of Impotence
     CAO, ZHENG-LIU

101. Methods of Treatment for Liver on Impotence
     LIU, BAO-HE

102. Effect of Erythropoietin on Sexual Dysfunction in Male Patients Receiving Hemodialysis for Chronic Renal Failure
     NOBUKAZU, SUZUKI; KUMAMOTO, Y.; SATO, Y.; HORITA, H.

103. Brief Summary on 8 Cases' Venous Fistula Impotence Treatment
     WANG, YUSHENG

104. Office Treatment of Impotence with Intracavernous Injection of Prostaglandin El
     CHANG, YEUN-YAW; HWANG, T.I.S.; YANG, C.R.; CHANG, C.L.; CHANG, C.H.; WU, H.C.

105. A New Method of Treatment of Impotence in Diabetic Men
     OBLAK, C.; PAVCNIK.D.; SURLAN, M.; KLANCAR, J.; RAVNIK-OBLAK, M.

106. Comparison of the Effect of Papaverine and Prostaglandin El by the Use of Intracorporeal Injection
     CHEN, JANG-KWANG; HWANG, T.I.S.; YANG, C.R.; CHANG, C.L.; CHANG, C.H.; WU, C.H.

107. One Stage Reconstruction of the Penis by Radial Forearm Flap -- Case Report & Literature Review
     LIU, SAN-GEU; LTU, C.S.; LU, W.M.

108. Troublesome Fate of the Penile Augmentation With Artificial Oil Analogues
     PARK, NAM-CHEOL; YOON, J.B. OBLAK, C.; PAVCNIK.D.; SURLAN, M.; KLANCAR, J.;RAVNIK-OBLAK, M.

109. Comparison of the Effect of Papaverine and Prostaglandin El by the Use of Intracorporeal Injection
     CHEN, JANG-KWANG; HWANG, T.I.S.; YANG, C.R.; CHANG, C.L.; CHANG, C.H.; WU, C.H.

110. One Stage Reconstruction of the Penis by Radial Forearm Flap -- Case Report & Literature Review
     LIU, SAN-GEU; LTU, C.S.; LU, W.M.

111. Troublesome Fate of the Penile Augmentation With Artificial Oil Analogues
     PARK, NAM-CHEOL; YOON, J.B.